Applications
Ischaemic Ulcer and Wound Healing
Non-healing chronic wounds and ulcers (including diabetic foot ulcers, ischaemic ulcers and pressure sores) cost billions of dollars per year in healthcare costs in addition to patient suffering and in extreme cases limb amputations and even morbidity. Wound healing is influenced by numerous factors including blood flow, tissue oxygenation and vascular pressures such as toe pressure (Påhlsson et al, 2002): insufficient levels of these factors can delay the wound healing process. Some studies indicate increased perfusion/oxygen saturation at the site of an ulcer can lead to improved healing (Newton et al, 2002). Monitoring and imaging of the microcirculation of wounds is used in numerous wound healing studies (Bauer et al, 2006. Newton et al, 2002.) and is of significant importance.
Moor Instruments provides a range of equipment enabling simple, rapid and non-invasive monitoring of blood flow, tissue oxygen saturation and temperature. In addition should you wish to image blood flow of the microcirculation over the wound surface (as shown in Figure 1) we have a range of non-contact, non-invasive, rapid imaging systems available to suit your Application needs.
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LDI flux - standing |
LDI flux - patient supine |
Figure 1
Equipment Required
To image the blood flow over the surface of the wound and provide a blood flow map (as shown in Figure 1 above) we recommend the moorLDI2 or the moorLDLS2 (Figure 2)


Figure 2 the moorLDI2 is shown on the left, and the moorLDLS2 on the right. Both are available with a desktop or mobile stand.
If your interest lies in the detection and analysis of dynamic changes in the microcirculation why not take a look at the speckle contrast imager, the moorFLPI (Figure 3). The moorFLPI enables you to obtain live video recording of blood flow in the microcirculation – up to 25 frames per second!

Figure moorFLPI system and desktop stand
Should you wish to simultaneously measure blood flow, tissue oxygen saturation (SO2) and temperature we recommend the moorVMS-OXY system, moorVMS-LDF, probes and moorVMS-PC dedicated software (Figure 4).

Figure 4 moorVMS-OXY system, moorVMS-LDF, probes and moorVMS-PC dedicated software
Studies Of The Macrocirculation In Wound Healing
Studies of the macro-circulation are also commonly used in the field of wound healing. Moor Instruments can offer dedicated equipment for these studies. For further details click on the links to open our detailed Application Notes for these tests:
• Toe pressure
• Pulse volume
• Skin perfusion pressure
The above can all be performed using our automated cuff inflation/deflation system the moorVMS-PRES, blood flow monitoring with the moorVMS-LDF, specially designed probes and dedicated simple to use software moorVMS-PC.
References
Newton D. J., Khan F., Belch J. J. F., Mitchell M. R., Leese G. P. 2002 Blood Flow Changes in Diabetic Foot Ulcers Treated with Dermal Replacement Therapy. The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery 41 (4), pp 233-237
Påhlsson H. I., Lund, K., Jörneskog G., Gush R., Wahlberg E. 2008 The validity and reliability of automated and manually measured toe blood pressure in ischemic legs of diabetic patients. European journal of Endovascular Surgery, 36, pp 576-581
Stephen M. Bauer, MD, Lee J. Goldstein, MD, Richard J. Bauer, PhD, Haiying Chen, MD, Mary Putt, ScD, PhD, and Omaida C. Velazquez The bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cell response is impaired in delayed wound healing from ischemia Journal of Vascular Surgery, 43 (1), pp 134-141
For additional information on this Application or advice for tailoring Moor Instruments products to your specific application contact us for more information.
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